Abstract:Resettlement is an important composition of water conservancy project construction. Ifit was to improper handling, it would cause the social disharmony and affect the project construction. According to the monitoring and evaluation, the implementation effect of resettlement can be scientifically, impartially, and objectively verified. This paper is based on the monitoring and evaluation of the resettlement of the key plain swale treatment project in the Huaihe River Basin, Anhui Province.Through the research on the monitoring and evaluation work steps, methods, and evaluation procedures of resettlement, we put forward suggestions for water conservancy projects resettlement.It can be referenced for the same resettlement of similar water conservancy projects.