Abstract:To Hefei the river and lake chief systemexplore the status quo, summarizes the status quo of lakes and Hefei in Hefei rivers long effectiveness and efficiency of system to achieve, for Hefei exist in the process of adopting the system of lakes long long responsibilities unclear, transborder rivers lake zone Joint prevention and contro not in placel,the river and lake chief systemappraisal system is not sound, the public participation is relatively low, Specific suggestions are put forward, such as strengthening the duty performance of the river and lake chief system, promoting the joint prevention and control of rivers and lakes, improving the assessment and accountability mechanism, promoting the construction of happy rivers and lakes, and unblocking the channels for social participation, to provide reference for promoting the river and lake chief system in Hefei in the future.